Nursery is the house of plants, it is essentially the place where they are grown, cultured and occasionally sold out. Usually various commercial farmers require high quality saplings and seeds or grafts or original variety and for this purpose they prefer products of the nursery the best as this is place where these are grown in controlled conditions of light, temperature, nutrients, humidity and kept safe from pest attack, infection diseases and competition from weeds.
Types of plant nurseries
Nurseries of pants are categorized in multiple ways. According to duration of time, they may be classified into two types, temporary and permanent.
• Temporary nursery: Temporary nursery is constructed simply to fulfil the purpose of a certain targeted project at hand or for a short season. Nurseries built for the production of flower crops, seasonal ornamental crops, seedlings of sensitive transplanted vegetables as well as forest seedlings are all temporary in nature.
• Permanent Nursery: The permanent garden centre is the one which is maintained all year round as plants produced are required and supplied to commercial crop growers for every season. Thus these nurseries are complete with permanent mother seed varieties, sophisticated temperature and humidity control machines as well as adequate placement.
According to the type of species propagated in the nurseries, they are classified into:
• Vegetable nurseries: As the name reveals, vegetable nurseries house seedlings of major vegetable crops like cabbage, tomato, aubergine and cauliflower.
• Fruit nurseries: Seedlings as well as grafts of popular fruit crops that sell worldwide are nurtured in this type of nursery.
• Flower plant nursery: Seedlings of major flowering types such as carnation, petunia, sunflower, rose aster, dianthus, coleus, salvia; gerbera and chrysanthemum are developed in the flower nurseries. Even exotic flowers like orchids are propagated and maintained in controlled conditions in these nurseries.
• Forest nurseries: Forest nurseries are essentially temporary in nature and built for the sole purpose of developing, propagating and selling seedlings of forest plants useful in the forestation, such as oak, teak, eucalyptus, pine, and casuarinas.
Management of these nurseries
Plants developed in the nursery require special care after they have emerged from sources like tissue culture or rootstock. It is the responsibility of the commercial nursery manager to note that all varieties are grown in optimal conditions and have equal access to proper soil, irrigation, sufficient sunlight and a suitable climate. Management of plant nurseries U.K include all the many operations ranging from emergence of plantlets to their uprooting and consequent transplantation in the actual fields.
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