Plants help world and environment in various ways.
They provide oxygen and food that are two essential things for human
survival. The maintenance and breeding of plants depend on various
factors. The process of adapting the different genetic properties of
different plants for the benefits of mankind is called plant breeding.
In this article we will discuss the advantage of plant breeding.
• New Varieties of Quality Crops: With the help of
breeding method, people can pro-duce crops with better quantity. This
method is very comfortable option for many farmers to achieve superior
quality. This method allows production of plants within short period.
• Eliminate Disease: The ability to eliminate plant
and animal diseases is considered as one of the biggest advantages of
plant breeding. Pre-screening and identification of particular diseases
allow farmers to keep them under control. With such methods, genetic
diseases will soon be eliminated among animals and plants.
• Influence the productivity: It has great potential
to influence the productivity of food in a positive way. It helps in
improvement of grains quality and increases pro-tein quotient in crops.
Plant breeding also opens up the window to grow plants on such lands
which were earlier not suitable for farming.
• Sustainable food chain: It has been predicted that
world population will hit the mark of 10 billion by the year 2050. It is
important for government officials to plan for food chain system to
allow production of sufficient amount of food source every year. This
method will help to feed people more effectively and slowly eliminate
hunger.
• No Safety Concerns: If you compare plant breeding
with genetically modified crops, you will understand the benefit of the
natural evolution of crops. DNA sequences do not get tempered to make
changes like genetic modification.
The main objective of plant breeding is to develop
plants for the better adaptability to hu-man needs. In last 20-30 years,
there had been a tremendous increase in the production of agricultural
crops with the help of multiple breeder services available
to farmers. Innova-tive and well-researched ideas lead to higher
yielding crops with better agricultural traits like stress tolerance and
disease tolerance.
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