People who have passion towards plant breeding are
always on continuous look out for techniques that will aid them to
improve their skill set and yield. They consult professional breeders
for expert advice on what to grow, how to grow and when to grow and
where to grow. Most of the time professional breeders suggest them for plant trials;
a technique in which eager plant breeders can try to grow newer
varieties which is altogether a nice experience for them. This looks
interesting as the new ones get a different ambiance which is a
full-fledged nursery environment. The tricky part is observing closely
how the breed adapts to this new environment, soil etc and grows to its
fullest with constant attention from a plant breeder. So the breeder
gets a new variety of sapling in his kitty. If the breed is more
efficient and yield wise beneficial, the breeder can even patent his
findings and indulge in plant licensing. Apart from these benefits, this
technique has some hidden benefits some of which goes like this:
Understanding the soil fertility
Every variety is unique in itself with varied
features and requirements. Each variety requires nice fertile soil,
adequate water supply and nominal sunlight to grow as expected. If the
soil has lost its fertility, the breeding yield reduces. Hence a trial
is important to evaluate the soil fertility and then go for major
breeding.
New breeding techniques
Plant breeding is an art of its own. How many times a
gardener tries to grow something new and novel, he is in for an
experiment. While plant trial is conducted, the breeder gets to learn
new breeding techniques related to soil tempering, fertilizers, pest
protection etc that improves his knowledge.
Analyze growing requirements of the new breed
The new breed which is an outcome of the plant trial
can vary in size, shape or even the variety depending upon the growing
environment. This helps the breeder to analyze the growing requirement
of the new plant under trial and understand its nature in detail. Once
he or she come to know about all in detail then they can nurture it
properly.
A horticulture specialist grows into an expert with
experience of plant breeding. The more number of trials they conduct in
gardens, nursery, university and commercial places give them a great
understanding of soil, water, climatic condition and most importantly
the new breed itself.
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