What To Avoid While Growing High Yielding Variety Of Tomatoes

Everybody just loves tomatoes. Being the most favourite vegetable at home, everyone prefers to grow it at their backyard or kitchen garden. Horticulturists have now come up with different techniques on how to grow tomatoes at home using conventional techniques. However, there are certain mistakes you need to avoid, so as to have blooming tomato garden at home.

Nothing welcomes the summer like the fresh home grown tomatoes. It is really disappointing to see all your hard work fail, when your kitchen garden’s tomatoes get spoiled and devoured by pests.

Though there is no 100% guarantee that plants all the time grows perfect. Yet you can increase your chances of having healthy organic veggies by avoiding certain mistakes while farming.

Few mistakes to avoid for flourishing tomato yield this summer

Mistake #1: Not giving them enough sunlight.

Tomato plants need a minimum of 6 to 7 hours of direct sunlight. The more sunlight they get, the healthier the plants grows. If they get less sunlight, then they are more prone to disease and pests. So, plant them in a space which they get more sun rays.

Mistake #2: Plant them in organic soil.

Tomato goes best in soil with compost and fertilizer. To promote healthy growth, tomatoes need to be grown in rich, healthy soil, preferably with an organic soil.

Mistake #3: Inconsistent watering

Regular timely watering is what makes your tomatoes healthy and tasty. Irregular watering leads to rot and cracking in the outer structure of the tomatoes. Another mistake is watering the root of your plants, and not the leaves. You need to water them gradually so that the water reaches the roots.

Mistake #4: Planting them too close

Those little tomato plants grow to their full and healthy sized plants, if you feed them with good soil and regular water. So make sure you leave some space in between, so that they get everything needed to good plant development – water, sunlight, nutrients and air.

Mistake #5: Crop rotation

Tomatoes deplete the soil’s nutrients completely. It is advisable to plant them in different places every year. Crop rotation helps your tomatoes to grow best. Planting the same vegetables in the same location every season makes it prone to pests and bugs. If there are no available spaces, plant them in containers to yield more harvest.

What Is Plant Breeding And How It Is Useful For Your Farm

Plants are useful to us in many ways. Besides food, they are used for their rich ornamental and medicinal properties. The breeding process and proper maintenance starts from the time when the seed is sown into the soil.

Breeding of a plant is a science that helps genetics of plants to adapt in a way that it benefits mankind and meets their needs. This breeding process helps to enhance the quality and production of crops. In this article, we will learn about the breeding process and its advantages in detail.

Activities performed under breeding process

• Creation a farm with different varieties of agricultural crops
• Selection of crops for breeding process
• Perform the method and evaluate the condition of the crops
• Release and Multiplication
• Lastly, distributing of the new yields of crop

Types of breeding process

Breeding process is mainly carried out in two types: traditional process and modern process. Let us see each one of them in detail.

Traditional process:

This process has been used by farmers since primitive times. In this method, close or distinct species are identified, selected and crossed for the breeding process to produce new crops. These new crops have a new genetic background due to the combination of features of selected species of plants.

Offspring obtained as a result of the cross are again crossed with the high yielding parent. This ensures that the offspring resembles most like the high yielding parent. The resulted offspring is then tested for yield and resistance towards mildew to develop high-yielding resistant plants.

Modern process:

Modern process involves the method of molecular biology. This technology helps in selection, genetic modification, and to infuse required aspects or features into plants. Introduction of innovative amenities in molecular biology has led to the conversion of conventional breeding of the plant into molecular breeding.

Breeding of plants has resulted in 50% increase in the production of all types of agricultural crops. This means to enhance the growth of plants delivers better yielding varieties. It provides increased agronomic traits like resistance towards disease and drought, increased vigour, erosion control and stress tolerance that benefits farm in numerous ways.

Tips To Make A Useful Marketing Plan For Your Plant Nursery

If you love to work outdoors, owning or managing a nursery would be a great job. It is an art of transferring a barren land into a beautiful landscape. However, before beginning, you need a good marketing plan. You must have a set of strategies and few action plans that explains the benefits of the company. Here are the guidelines that would help you to make effective plant marketing UK,

Initially, you must define the product line of the plan. You could focus on the small sized trees of 5- 15 gallons or work with the huge boxes of 24- 36 inches. Moreover, the nursery must provide designs like landscape maintenance, delivery of the products etc. besides selling the beautiful plants, you must keep the pottery, gardening books, garden accessories and garden tools in the stock.

Who will buy the plants from nurseries?

It is important to define your target audience. Your marketing plan must answer whom you would like to sell the product too. The landscapers, home gardeners and the retail plan nurseries buy different species of plants in wholesale.

Many homeowners who do not have much time to maintain their gardens often buy these plants for an attractive landscape. Your plan must include the details of the design and installation services. Not only this, you could have the stock of exotic plants. In that case, you can have business through the internet or even telephone.

How is your store different?

In order to generate the best plan for your plant nursery, you must be aware of the strengths and weaknesses of your competition. What you can do is make the list of all the nurseries near you. You can include the home improvement stores and plant departments in the list.

This will help you to realize what makes your nursery better than the others. Many improvement stores have lower prices for their customers. However, they lack experienced staff to assist their customers. You must work on these loop holes to make the well informed decision.

You must have a clear and strong marketing message to be delivered to the audience. There are many ways of delivering the message like social media marketing, flyers, advertising, website, garden shows, presentations, demonstrations etc.

Some Awesome Benefits Of Plant Breeding Trials You Never Know Existed!

The most interesting part of plant breeding trials is to observe closely how the plant breed adapts to new soil, environment, etc, and grows to its best with continuous attention from plant breeder. If the breed happens to be more efficient as well as beneficial in terms of yield, then breeder can also patent his findings and involve in plant licensing. There are some other benefits too of plant trials UK as follows.

Newer and advanced breeding techniques

Plant breeding is a great art of experimenting to get something novel and new. Every time gardeners try to grow something unique, an exclusive product is expected. While plant trials, the plant breeders can learn new breeding techniques relevant to soil tempering, pest protection, fertilizers, etc, that can greatly enhance their knowledge.

Understanding and evaluating the new breed in detail

The new breed which is the result of the plant trial may vary in shape, size, and variety depending on the growing environment. It helps the plant breeder to observe the growing requirements of new plant that is under trial and even understand its nature in detail. Once all the details are known, the plant breeder can then nurture it carefully.

Getting some deep knowledge on the soil fertility

Every variety of plant is exclusive in itself. It has varying amount of growing requirements as well as features. Each of the variety needs good fertile soil, sufficient sunlight, and proper water supply in order to grow as they are expected.

It may happen sometimes that the soil may have lost its fertility, thereby reducing the breeding yield. In such cases, a plant trial is very important to analyze the fertility of the soil and then opting for major breeding.

The experience of plant breeding can turn horticulture specialist into an expert. A large number of plant trials conducted in nursery, gardens, commercial places, and university can give them a great level of understanding of water, soil, climatic conditions, and new breed.

Importance Of Plant Breeding Services

Trees and Plants are indispensable for human living and for maintaining ecological balance. So, horticulturist realized the need for breeding and maintenance right from the first step, a plant starts to grow i.e., the seed. Now the question is what is plant breeding?

It is the art and science of breeding new and improved varieties of plants. It adopts the plant genetics to bring in improved quality, variety and production of better human living. It came into existence thousands of years, and since then practised by various organizations, farmers and even government.

This purposeful manipulation in plants includes either controlled pollination or genetic engineering, or use of both, tracked by artificial assortment of progeny.

The horticulturist recognizes the desirable traits in plants and incorporates them into future generations using plant breeding. Breeders scrutinize all the variety looking for the individual plants that exhibit necessary traits. A few traits rarely arise through the procedure of mutation, but its natural rate is very slow and unreliable.

International horticulture agencies consider that breeding new crops ensures food security and develops modern practices through crop development suitable for the environment.

Types of plant breeding

Basically plant breeding process is of two types:

• The traditional breeding
• The convention alone.

Traditional process: Methodical crossing of distinct species are made to produce desired properties in new crops. Plant Breeding is carried forward to introduce new features with a new genetic background. Offspring's from these cross is again crossed with high-yielding variety to make sure that the Offspring is the high-yielding one.

Modern process: Modern plant breeding technique uses molecular biology to bring in genetic modification, and to bring in desirable traits into plants. This process is more popular these days.

Steps involved in Plant Breeding

1. Creation and variation
2. Selection of plant
3. Evaluation of traits
4. Release
5. Multiplication process
6. Distribution of new varieties.

Importance of Plant Breeding

Plant Breeding is introduced to create new varieties of plants that not only yield more, but have longer life span, resistant to insects and pests. At times plant breeding is also carried out to create new colours, extend the growing seasons and flowering even at off seasons.

Benefit Your Farm With Plant Breeding Technology – Steps For Disease Resistance

Traditional farming was limited to yielding food for humankind and animals. Better management may increase the yield, but only to some extent. However, the plant breeding increased yield to a large level. Thus, it helps not only to meet the basic requirements of the food, but also provides a way to export it.

Basic steps for developing new varieties of plants

Collecting the Germplasm is the first step of this process. The Germplasm is the total of all alleles of genes that are present in the crop and its relevant species. The complete collection containing all different alleles for all the genes is called germplasm collection. Good germplasm collection is vital to ensure the success of the breeding program.

The second step is to evaluate the germplasm and to identify the plants with required combination of characters. Selection of the parents is done by picking up the ones having desirable traits.

The third step involves Hybridisation. It is the process of crossing two or more kinds of plants in order to bring their traits or characteristics together in progeny.

Making crops disease resistance

The plant nurseries UK ensures that the plants or crops are free from any disease. Crop losses can be over 20-30% if bacterial, fungal, or viral pathogens attacks cultivated crops.

However, food production can be increased greatly if the plants are made disease resistant. Plus, it will also reduce the use of bactericides or fungicides. It is crucial to know causative organism as well as mode of transmission before breeding.

Generally, the disease is developed in plants due to three factors. They are pathogen genotype, host genotype, and environmental factors. Some of the host genotypes have the ability to avoid pathogen strain from generating any kind of disease. Such host lines are known as resistant and this ability is termed as disease resistance. Two main factors decide the successful breeding for the disease resistance. A better source of resistance and a dependable disease test. The disease resistant plants must be produced to prevent any kind of infection.

Thus, experienced plant breeders have made some great scientific strides to enhance the crop production that you grow. Plant breeding delivers higher yielding plant varieties with good agronomic traits that can benefit your farm greatly.

An Ultimate Guide On Creating And Maintaining Container Gardens And Its Benefits

Mostly all kinds of garden plants can be grown in container including perennials, annuals, bulbs, trees, shrubs, groundcovers, etc. You can take the best suggestions from plant specialist Suffolk. So now, let us take a look at some great benefits of going for a container garden.

Few benefits of container gardens

• If proper care is ensured, then even shrubs and trees can grow happily in containers for several years.

• Container gardens make it very easy to enjoy the plants when your own mobility is limited. Boxes and pots can be raised to a comfortable height that mostly eliminates the requirement to stoop or bend.

• Container gardens can be easily arranged or moved to cater special needs of gardener.

• They are normally smaller in scale, so there is mostly less taxing to care for.

How to create a container garden?

The time you can invest in the project and what kind of results that you want to achieve are the most important considerations when creating a container garden. Choose the locations and containers accordingly.

You also need to study displays at the local garden centres as well as nurseries to see what kind of varieties are being used in the hanging baskets and other types of containers. You can also find specific varieties suited to the container gardening listed in the garden catalogues.

Certain considerations for choosing containers for your indoor plants

There is a wide array of plant containers that range from classic clay flowerpots to those awesome whimsical wire baskets. Ensure to check out the drainage holes in the container. It is a feature that mostly all the plant containers should have. It makes sure that the extra water can easily escape instead of pooling up around the plant roots.

It is generally impossible to drill holes in some materials like glazed ceramic without destroying them. So, it is necessary to check for the drainage holes. It can be very simple to grow a garden in containers. It offers great flexibility as well. So, be ready to move your garden around your house, yard, or anywhere you want.