A Brief Discussion on Plant Nurseries

Nursery is the house of plants, it is essentially the place where they are grown, cultured and occasionally sold out. Usually various commercial farmers require high quality saplings and seeds or grafts or original variety and for this purpose they prefer products of the nursery the best as this is place where these are grown in controlled conditions of light, temperature, nutrients, humidity and kept safe from pest attack, infection diseases and competition from weeds.

Types of plant nurseries

Nurseries of pants are categorized in multiple ways. According to duration of time, they may be classified into two types, temporary and permanent.

• Temporary nursery: Temporary nursery is constructed simply to fulfil the purpose of a certain targeted project at hand or for a short season. Nurseries built for the production of flower crops, seasonal ornamental crops, seedlings of sensitive transplanted vegetables as well as forest seedlings are all temporary in nature.

• Permanent Nursery: The permanent garden centre is the one which is maintained all year round as plants produced are required and supplied to commercial crop growers for every season. Thus these nurseries are complete with permanent mother seed varieties, sophisticated temperature and humidity control machines as well as adequate placement.

According to the type of species propagated in the nurseries, they are classified into:

• Vegetable nurseries: As the name reveals, vegetable nurseries house seedlings of major vegetable crops like cabbage, tomato, aubergine and cauliflower.

• Fruit nurseries: Seedlings as well as grafts of popular fruit crops that sell worldwide are nurtured in this type of nursery.

• Flower plant nursery: Seedlings of major flowering types such as carnation, petunia, sunflower, rose aster, dianthus, coleus, salvia; gerbera and chrysanthemum are developed in the flower nurseries. Even exotic flowers like orchids are propagated and maintained in controlled conditions in these nurseries.

• Forest nurseries: Forest nurseries are essentially temporary in nature and built for the sole purpose of developing, propagating and selling seedlings of forest plants useful in the forestation, such as oak, teak, eucalyptus, pine, and casuarinas.

Management of these nurseries

Plants developed in the nursery require special care after they have emerged from sources like tissue culture or rootstock. It is the responsibility of the commercial nursery manager to note that all varieties are grown in optimal conditions and have equal access to proper soil, irrigation, sufficient sunlight and a suitable climate. Management of plant nurseries U.K include all the many operations ranging from emergence of plantlets to their uprooting and consequent transplantation in the actual fields.

A Guide to Promote Your Plant Effectively

Owning and nurturing nursery plants may seem ideal for people who love to bask outdoors, grow plants or convert barren terrains into lush, green landscapes. Yet managing nursery plants or a nursery for that matter is no less of a tedious job and if done without promoting plan can result into a failure. Nursery management is after all a business and entails a customized plan to ensure success and effective marketing. Promotion is the procedure of recognizing target customers and designing certain strategies that can communicate the uses of your nursery plants to your potential customers effectively.

Define the product line at first

The first step of a promoting plan is to define the product line of your nursery. For example, decide on whether you will sell big perennial trees, exotic plants or cacti in 40-inch boxes and pots or just concentrate on small sized trees. Your nursery, apart from plants, must also offer services like landscape maintenance as well as delivery. It is nice to sell garden tools, garden accessories, books and pottery. The wider the range of your services the more specialized your promotion plan will be.

Recognize your target clientele

The next part of your plant promotion plan is to identify your niche group of customers. Once you know your product, it is not difficult to understand which set of people your services are likely to appeal to. Typically customers may range from being landscapers and retail nurseries that purchase in bulk, to home gardeners or homeowners aspiring for an attractive, aesthetically appealing landscape. If your nursery nurtures exotic plants, you may have to mediate with customers over the internet or phone as they are most likely to be present on varying geographical locations.

Know your competition

A greater part into making promotion plans for your novel variety of plant or nursery is to know your strengths and weakness and proceeding to advertise your message that highlights both in a positive light. It is also advisable to note competing nurseries or breeders examine their services and prices carefully in order to improve your own business through mere observation.

Lastly to promote your nursery or plants, you will need to device foolproof strategies. You can utilize the power of online resources like websites, social media marketing along with flyers, advertisements and subtle measures like attending garden shows to showcase your services and reach target customers quicker.

A Glimpse into the Ways in Which Noble Plant Development has benefited the World

Over the last three decades, thanks to development of noble plant varieties, history has seen a major rise in productivity of crop plants owing to better yielding varieties that have higher agronomic traits like stress tolerance, disease resistance and pesticide properties that overall benefits the farm in the bottom line.

This article traces the various ways in which noble plant development has benefited the farms of today:

• New varieties of wheat: Development of plants with respect to important agricultural crops like wheat, introduced the latter to the orient in the year 1906, with special mention to the 'Marquis’, the variety that paved the way for development of newer and improved strain.

• Higher yields of corn: Vegetable crops like corn faced a tremendous increase yield, up to 400% in the last 60 years, thanks to noble techniques of development of plants. Hybrid corn grown in North American farms has rewarded farmers with all round increase in the corn yields throughout the year.

• Improved cropping options: Canola was a crop that didn't quite exist prior to 1973, but now due to the overwhelming surge of development techniques for plants, this same crop contributes to a whopping $3 billion to the agricultural economy of Canada.

• Better resource-management: Newer development techniques of crop plants have led to the production of hybrid varieties that ultimately rewarded farmers and boosted the agricultural economy of the countries by incorporating desirable traits like herbicide tolerance, disease resistance and stress tolerance. Owing to the presence of these traits, farmers could devote their time, energy and money towards other fruitful ventures rather than worrying about damage to their crops every now and then.

• High-value crop markets: With the boom in noble, hybrid varieties of crops bearing desirable traits, markets were brim with high yielding varieties and specialty crops. The markets of Japan became famous for selling specialty soya beans that was a notch above the ordinary variety available before.

• Value-added crops: Development of noble plants that were nutritionally enriched as well as healthier alternatives to their predecessors not only increased their sale but also increased the net income of the farmer. Growing specialty crops that facilitated industries helped in the production of biodegradable products.

Much like a bottomless pit, development of noble plants is an ever-continuing process that knows no end. While some hybrid varieties are produced naturally, understanding of development techniques has made it possible for humans to intervene in the natural process and exploit it for their own good.

Increasing the growth of your plant; naturally

The earth, the soil is a fertile land and a rich source of various types of naturally occurring fungi, bacteria, protozoa and viruses. The narrowest region of the soil known as the rhizosphere is greatly affected and influenced by root secretions and microbial activity.

There are various Plant Growth Promoting Bacteria that occupy the very same rhizosphere. These growth promoting bacteria have beneficial effects on the growth of the plant. The breeder goes about inducing the bacteria in either a direct or indirect manner. A direct method means to increase the growth of the plant by injecting the plant with various nutrients and hormones. The indirect method includes reduction of vulnerable to diseases and beginning a form of defense also known as induced systematic resistance.

The benefits of Plant promotion are many. Here are a few listed below:
 

• Nutirents in more supply: The Rhizobacteria can substantially increase the growth of the plant in the absence of pathogenic microorganisms. One way in which they can enhance plant growth is by solubilizing normally poorly soluble nutrients with either bacteria siderophores or lowering the pH by secreting acidic organic compounds.

• Phytohormones: Plant growth can be controlled by the production of hormones and other compounds related to plant development. Auxin, a plant hormone is important for the promotion of lateral root formation.

• Ethylene levels: a low level of ethylene is a sure shot way to promote plant growth. But high ethylene levels may inhibit root elongation. In plants, 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate (ACC) and 5’-deoxy-5’methylthioadenosine (MTA) is converted to ACC by ACC synthase [9]. A number of plant growth-promoting bacteria have been found to contain the enzyme ACC deaminase, which cleaves and sequesters the plant ethylene precursor ACC and thus lowers the level of ethylene in a developing or stressed plant [1]. The presence of plant growth-promoting bacteria thereby moderates concentration of ACC so that it does not reach a level where it begins to impair root growth.

These are just few of the various methods through which plant promotion can be done. PGPB is today an important method in the production of plants. While there may not be many takers for PGPB, the use of plant growth-promoting bacteria in agriculture and solving environmental problems seems promising, there is not enough knowledge about these bacteria for them to be put into use. However, there’s nothing to lose when it comes to the growth of your plants.

Plant Nurseries; beautifying your home and enriching nature

At any given point, a visit to any plant nursery will cheer you up. You get to see a variety of plants in the garden; they can come in a variety of colours and shapes. It doesn’t matter whatever type of plant you may be looking for, what plant should you buy according to local whether or which variety should it be. All you need to do is to bring out that amateur plant enthusiast in you and take forward your dream of having your own garden; irrespective of how small or large it may be, plant nurseries in UK will cater to all your plant needs.

The staff at various plant nurseries and their horticulturalists initially focuses on understanding your aim of building a garden and the type of plants you want to grow. Once they gain a thorough understanding of your needs, they make sure to visit your home and that particular patch where you want to grow your plants. Every horticulturalist in the UK know more than 90% of their plants and can immediately give you suggestions on which plant will be apt for your surroundings.

They know that shopping for plants and carefully selecting them can be a very tough task; hence on your visit to the necessary they make sure to personally guide you around the nursery. The make your experience well worth your visit. What’s more is that some nurseries have plants suiting your ambiance at home; whether is love nest or maybe a family who prefers home grown vegetables, they are sure they have something for everyone.

Irrespective of whether you’re an individual looking to beautify your home or a landscape artist, plant nurseries are always equipped to serve you better with all your needs. Most nurseries can even cater to a bulk requirement of plants and wherever you want. Starting from shade plants, bulbs, irises, trees; whatever you want will be available at a nursery of your choice. Potting plants indoors also is a good move as indoor plants work towards maintaining a clean and carbon dioxide free atmosphere within your home. Indoor plants help in reducing the air temperature, thereby keeping your home a few degrees cooler. And they balance the level of humidity just so you can be comfortable. So what are you waiting for? Go to your nearest nursery for a consultation and a visit from them and make the best of their suggestions and advice.

Plant breeding to plant development; evolution of a plant

Every plant has been bred and developed because of an interesting happenstance. You may have chanced upon a new discovery or you may have worked diligently alongside a professional plant breeder to discover a new variety; whatever the situation it is the plant breeder who decides on the purpose of the development of this new variety. Plant development is normally required to ensure that the plant is unique and uniform. This involves taking the plant from the embryo stage to the adult stage; which means to check forming of flowers, seeds and fruits of the plant. From a nascent stage the plant is then developed to a fully grown plant wherein the plant breeder takes responsibility for the same. They also consistently monitor the plants’ responsiveness to the environment.

There are two methods of plant development that a breeder can opt for:

1. Sexual Method

This method involves contribution of both male and female sexes of the plant to create new plants. This process is entirely natural and the parental breed develops off springs that are entirely different from it. The breeder begins this process by flowering and then the next step is pollination followed by fertilization and then formation of the seed. The seeds thus sown, give birth to a new plant. This is the simplest, easiest and most economical process for plant development. However, there are certain species that can be developed only through the sexual method.

2. Asexual Method

The other name for this method is also termed as vegetative method. This means that plant development happens with the vegetative parts of the parent plant species. These parts consists of; stems, roots, bulbs, leaves etc. The new plant that is born is formed through the genetic code of a single parent. The result of this process is plants that are similar to the parent plant. Layering, budding, cutting etc. are various asexual methods. Crops that do not grow through seeds are perfect for asexual method of plant development.

Each of the methods has their set of advantages and disadvantages. Plant development is a necessary practice as it’s important for the constant evolution of plants. The entire program is designed to consistently find new plant species and to also understand the various influences that nature has on the entire process of plant development. In the whole course of development, it is necessary to know the kind of reproduction method that your plant will follow. Any expert in the UK will have the skills to guide you about the sexual and asexual development methods for plants. The key is to learn and listen to your horticulturalist. Thus, doing so will help you gain a thorough understanding of the entire process so you can comfortably work alongside them.

Advantages of Plant Breeding

Plant breeding is the science of breeding new varieties that can be utilized for the benefits of mankind. A number of modern techniques and science are used behind the breeding of plants these days. Molecular biology has come up with astonishing ideas that would help the farmers to generate huge amount of profit. There are a lot of advantages of breeding of new varieties of plants. The advantages are as follows:

Getting desirable characteristics from a plant

Breeding of a plant will surely help you to get the desirable traits in the new variety. Getting desirable traits by crossing the species with the other of your choice would surely help you to get the variety of outcome that you have always wished for. Any kind of genetic modification can be easily done with the help of the cross breeding and obtaining the desirable traits from a shrub.

Obtaining high yield from the plants

The high yielding of crops are one of the main advantages that you will get from breeding of the varieties. The high yield of crops is usually obtained nowadays by genetic modification with various types of breeding. So, getting higher amount of crops is never a problem when the farmers go for new varieties of plants for breeding.

Greater resistance to diseases and insects

By breeding new varieties of plants, one can obtain species that have greater resistance to diseases or resistance to insects. Breeding helps one to get the quality that can resist disease to a great extent. It is seen that scientists go for breeding of new varieties in order to generate new varieties that are quite healthy and yield a lot of crops.

Greater nutritional content of edible plant parts

If you are seeking edible plant parts with greater amount of nutrition then this technique is the best possible way. Most of the farmers require species that yield edible parts having grater amount of nutrients. Most of the countries go for this method when they seek edible parts with greater amount of nutrients.

These are some of the advantages that you will get once you opt for the breeding of plants. Breeding of different varieties would help you a lot in the field of molecular biology. This is highly done by the scientists in the field of molecular biology who experiments with the genes of new varieties of plants. Thus, this is one of the most happening fields that are becoming popular with the development of science and technology.