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Friday, October 7, 2016

What you Need to Know about new Plant Marketing

For those associated with gardening or plant nurseries UK and are being creative there, it is not unusual that they create a whole new plant all by themselves or even discover a new plant. In case you wish to capitalize on it, one must think about all steps and costs involved. The below tips should provide you with some useful insights. Once you have made up your mind about the plant promotion, you must become a complete master of it. You must know everything about it, right from its habitat, form, water requirements, bloom cycle, need for vernalization to their disease susceptibility, production time etc. In short, you should be able to educate any grower on producing your plant as well as how it survives in a number of environment conditions, especially in a garden.

You must also know emphatically of plant breeding is a stable phenomenon or does it mutate or revert within a few generations. If unstable, it cannot propagate on a large scale or even ensure uniformity. Simultaneously, you must research the market for any comparable plant and if your plant can stand superior against it and in what way. Refrain from announcing it before it is widely available to growers and propagators. The timing of the new plant marketing is extremely critical.

If your plant is completely new and innovative, keep the rules of plant patents in mind. Initially, the new plant must be kept a secret and its pictures must not be uploaded anywhere on the internet or any blog written on it. Once publicized, it is a tall task to obtain its patent or protect it as your intellectual property. On the same lines, its seed or other propagules should not be distributed. Neither should it be documented in any local plant society or be exhibited in any show or trial. This may be deemed as a sales initiative and thus end your road to protecting your plant or getting royalties from its sales.

Bottom line remains that to get a new plant into the market means aggressively protecting your intellectual property so that you are richly compensated in due time.

Tuesday, September 13, 2016

Plant Patents – What You Need to Know About Them

If you have ever designed or invented something new, then the best way to protect is through a patent which is basically a grant by the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) to the owner of that discovery to enjoy a monopoly on it for a specified time. This gives the person the right to file a lawsuit against any person or body that uses the patented discovery in any form without the owner’s permission. Of the various types of patents, we would focus on plant patents here.

In any plant nurseries UK or anywhere else, if a new plant has been discovered or a new hybrid invented with successful reproduction of them, it can be patented with conditions like tuberous plants are not patented. Usually, the patent is granted for twenty years. The following guides are some of the deciding factors for patenting –

• The plant should have at least one different composition from all existing plants on comparison with another plant that may or may not be its relative.

• It must be brand new either as a new creation in a nursery or greenhouse or a new discovery.

• For the plant to be considered for the patent, the person discovering or inventing needs to make the application.

• The plant should not be deemed as an obvious invention at the time of application.

• The new plant marketing and offer for sale should not have taken place before the patent application.

• The plant must not be available to the public for over a year prior to the application for patent. This includes sale, plant promotion and plant description in any publication like the botany journal.

• To be eligible for a patent, the plant must have been successfully reproduced via asexual methods by which it can produce its exact replica. This is not happening with sexual reproduction where variances occur. The asexual reproduction methods accepted for plants are bulbs, cuttings from roots, grafts, runners, layering process, corms, etc.

To seek patents, one can use photographs or coloured drawing which can be self-sketched or sketched by an artist as plant patents have both components of design and utility.

Tuesday, August 9, 2016

The Major Benefits of Plant Trials for UK Gardeners

With the permanently unstable UK climate, growing and breeding plants can be a serious challenge. Passionate gardeners find it hard to develop new varieties. Their attempts either happen to fail from the start, or the desired features don't last with the next plants generation. In this situation, only expert horticulturists can help.

If you contact a horticulturist or for plant expert UK services, then you will be told about plant trials. These are meant to test the new plant's overall health as well as its weather endurance. In other words, the expert will assess whether it is fit for the climate or not. If you are experimenting with several varieties of the same plant and are unsure of which is better, take them all to a plant trial. It will indicate which is the more suitable for further development.

As plants are being grow side by side in a trial, experts can compare these. It is a vital step in having a variety recognised as such. This is because legitimate new varieties must be proven as uniform and distinct when compared to the rest of the species. Each individual plant is supposed to show the same features – only then we may talk about a new kind.

If a breeder brings their plants to a nursery, it isn't the same as a trial. These two are very different. However, plants in a nursery can be moved to a trial area. The latter also represents a great opportunity for people to learn more about plant growth and breeding. The comparison process is especially effective and concluding.

If a new plant variety is performing well in a trial, it can be given an award. Also, its creator may be given the green light to register and license it. This signifies that its breeder has the rights of distribution and sale. They can participate in gardening and sales events and so on. Plants trials are invaluable in taking horticulture efforts further. All the given information is valid in the case of both edible and ornamental crops.

How New Plant Breeding Helps You and the Community

Breeding plants to create new varieties is more than just a hobby. It can bring immense satisfaction to the gardener or horticulturist. Anyone happening to create a new and distinct variety of flowers, herbs, vegetables, shrubs etc. can name it and have it licensed. This will not only make them known among horticulturists, but will also help them make a profit through selling the newly created type.

If the plant variety you worked on has an esthetic value, it can become popular on the market. People are always searching for something new to grow in their garden and beautify them. Your creation could find its place in home gardens or recreational grounds.

On the other hand, if your breeding process is focused on improving vegetables, cereals etc., then it will benefit the community in different ways. For example, a gardener improves a certain type of vegetable by making it more resistant to pests and able to thrive in a given climate. This improves the yields as well. The agricultural sector will then be interested in this new variety and may want to replace old plant types with the new and better one.

Plant breeding can enrich lives and improve the standard of living in wonderful ways. To get there, it is essential to know how to facilitate breeding. To ensure the much needed stability of the variety, one may go to a private nursery or, should they own one, invite the expert to see it. With the experts' guidance, gardeners can also work with local schools or kindergartens and other community groups to setup educational projects.

Children for example can learn about growing plants by cultivating in small gardens and adults can learn about the benefits of organic green food by trying these themselves. Through a Nuevosol plant kind of experiment, people can be seduced by “bio' gardens with edible plants. The Nuevosol concept is connected to organic gardens and home raised food. It comes with a solid educational potential. Should such activities be organized, the participating individuals will learn at the same time how to have an esthetically pleasing garden, too.

The Importance of New Plant Variety Examination by Experts

The excitement is soaring as you see you have developed a plant with new and improved characteristics, or different than the rest in its species, be it esthetically or through its yield and performance. One plant of a new kind is not enough, though.

Plant breeders know that, in order for such experiments to be successful, certain conditions must be met. First of all, the plants need to be able to survive and thrive in the region they are to be cultivated in. Secondly, each new offspring must exhibit the same traits as the parent plant, thus ensuring the much needed uniformity for the new variety. Finally, these newly acquired traits must be stable in every individual plant and generation in order to be considered a distinct variety.

As you look at all the criteria to be met, things don't look so easy anymore. Gardeners should thus work closely with a plant specialist to reach success. This should be a qualified horticulture expert who is also fully insured. They should own a private nursery and also be able to cater to plant trials to ensure the uniformity and stability of new plant varieties. Horticulturist can breed your plants in trial areas, where they are first of all tested for resistance in the given environment. Then, they will observe the plant development and all the features that make yours distinct. As they grow more similar plants at once, they can make effective comparisons.

This is the surest way to move forward and have a unique plant variety bearing your signature. You can have it certified as such and choose its denomination. Ultimately, your plant breeder specialist can take you through every step of plant licensing. Your variety will thus be protected by law and you can begin to market and sell it – either to people who want more beautiful gardens for their homes or for agriculture experts aiming to improve crops. Expert services are thus a must when you want to protect your varieties and make a profit.

How Can Gardeners Ensure the Uniformity of a New Plant Variety?

Gardeners with plant breeding knowledge and skills can develop distinct varieties as they choose features to improve, or new combinations of plant features; this can be done through methods like grafting or budding. If they do succeed in obtaining a plant that is different, then they must walk the long path of having it recognised as such.

If your ultimate goal is to have your variety licensed, then you must be able to prove that you created more individual plants that exhibit the same characteristics. It can be about esthetics or about improved yielding, superior resistance and so on. You must be able to generate many such specimens, all to exhibit the same desired traits. This means the variety is uniform. Also, the traits must be perpetuated, meaning that every plant offspring will have to be the same.

There is one way to show that your newly bred plants are uniform. Take them to plant trials, where the distinct varieties are growing side by side for comparisons. A plant trial is like a test site. It can serve multiple purposes; these also ensure that gardeners can choose plants which are more suitable to the climate they're in and will perform well in the given weather and soil conditions. Trials are usually available within universities, but are also found with local horticulture experts and private plant breeding companies.

As flowers and vegetables grow in plant trials, they are deemed either suitable or unfit for the region's climate and soil. They can be observed through their entire life cycle to assess the stability of the new traits. Should this succeed and every individual plant retain the engineered characteristics, then you may call it a uniform variety. This is one of the basic criteria for licensing or patenting.

Uniformity, along with stability and distinctiveness, can pave the way to recognition. You will be able to apply for plant protection, choose a denomination for it and benefit of so-called intellectual property rights.

In a plant trial, you can actually have the opportunity to grow multiple varieties of the same plant and compare them. Before you go to a plant trial, you may want to bring your varieties to a nursery first. However, you may still do this at home or in a breeder's garden or greenhouse.

New Plant Varieties – How Can You License and Protect Yours?

Gardening enthusiasts and plant breeders love working on new plant varieties which are better, stronger, more adaptable, producing superior crops or simply being more beautiful or different in some way. It is not enough, however, to have a single plant specimen to exhibit new features. You need to accomplish more before you think of protecting and licensing a new plant variety.

Plant protection is granted when certain criteria are met: the variety must be new, uniform and distinct. Also, it must present itself as stable (does not change with new generations or new plants; the traits stay the same over time). In addition, there are several formalities to comply with. Another important criterion is connected to plant distribution. In the end, one must also choose the denomination for the new variety and it must be a suitable one.

If the technical criteria mentioned above is unclear or is not met as expected, then the gardener may opt for professional breeder services. An expert horticulturist can help them develop the new variety in accordance with their plan: the features or improvements they want to see in the new plant. The horticulturist can apply the breeding methods correctly and also control the environment in order to help the plants become stable.

The authority concerned with new plant variety protection is the International Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants. Check the UPOV website for more information. This can get you the Plant Breeder's Right or the PRB. Thus, your variety is protected and it can't be exploited unless you give your consent. Unless you have obtained this, you cannot market and sell your plants as a new variety. Once you have, however, it will help you get the recognition you deserve and promote your creation as desired, with the prospects of great success. After all, it's the new plant varieties that are sought after to improve gardens and to make agriculture provide more.

The application system is the same for all the countries that are UPOV members. Note that a newly made variety has to be inspected by a UPOV member beforehand.
 

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